What Is Awesome free essay sample

Besides, hacks sack is likewise amazing a direct result of the measure of various games that can be played with a hacks sack. Survivor is a game played with a hacks sack. Survivor is the point at which each three drops somebody is removed from the circle. The last two individuals in the circle have a hack off. Or on the other hand theres the games end, challenge, numbers, hockey hack and so on. The last thing that makes hacks sack Wesson is the rivalries that individuals may enter.The rivalries are around the world, anybody may take an interest. The latest rivalry is being held this Friday. It is being held in Breweries Lausanne, Baud, Switzerland at Less Pied a Gilles. You can adapt parcels playing hacks sack. Youll have a ton of fun with companions, family and different parts. Hack sack is magnificent and I figure its something everybody should attempt as another experience in the event that they dont as of now hacks. We will compose a custom article test on What Is Awesome or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page

Consumer Culture of Low-Income Consumers

Customer Culture of Low-Income Consumers Writing Paper center around low-salary buyers whose monetary assets brings about them being not able to acquire the products and enterprises required for a ‘‘sufficient’’ and ‘‘socially acceptable’’ standard of pay (Darley and Johnson, 1985, p. 206); at the end of the day, purchasers encountering relative destitution and relative inadequacy (Townsend, 1987) in shopper culture. In today’s customer culture, as the way of life rises, the hole between an endurance salary and a social nook pay will keep on augmenting (Bowring, 2000). While financial heightening and purchaser culture has increased the expectation of living for some, there are likewise worries that pay holes between the rich and the poor have augmented and variety is developing. It has been perceived that those living on a low salary face customer drawback in the commercial center (Andreasen, 1975) experiencing distinctive trade limitations and negative outcomes (Hill and Stephens, 1997). It is being not able to get the merchandise and ventures required for a socially appropriate way of life (Darley and Johnson, 1985) as per low-salary shoppers experience distinctive other commercial center confinement. defective item receptiveness can be an issue. Littler assortment have been mostly supported to get to challenges in both the food retailing industry (Cummins and Macintyre, 1999) . Similarly, low-salary customers frequently must be sufficient with lower quality merchandise and enterprises, for instance, they may have no real option except to pay for recycled products, an alternative that is quite often seen as second best (Williams and Windebank, 2001). In addition, since the distribution of The Poor Pay More , it has commonly been acknowledged that they endure value inclination in the commercial center (Chung and Myers, 1999). For low-pay clients, such social conduct are regularly distant as a huge level of their cash is tied up with fundamentals, for example, food and lease (Alwitt and Donley, 1996). This prompts an all inclusive statement of life’s encounters . Low-salary customers may rehearse all the more troublesomely in shaping supportive connections outside the moment family unit (Daly and Leonard, 2002) because of restricted open doors for mingling On account of low salary they lose chance to take advantage of ‘‘what life needs to offer’’ and are cut from what goes as a ‘‘happy life’’ (Bauman, 2005, p. 38). Low salary shoppers are regularly jobless in light of the fact that they have not intensity of buying agreeable products. Which can fulfill their requests m (Alwitt and Donley, 1996). These could incorporate individualized installment designs that permit buyers control of their own planning system or credit openings that are explicitly adjusted to the necessities of low-salary shoppers (Himlton 2004). This isn't astounding that as these buyers are frequently considered as a gathering with various desire who are losing and dangerous, and not useful for showcase related research ( Hamilton and Catterall, 2005). Individuals spend all the more piece of their salary for their fundamental necessities, way of life isn't consider. The livelihoods that families really get assume a huge job in deciding their utilization (Tregarthen and Ritternberg, 2000) with the end goal that low-pay purchasers devour less freshâ fruits, new vegetables, organic product juices, low-fat milk, entire feast bread and fish contrast with all the more financially advantaged shoppers (Anderson and Morris, 2000). Low-salary buyers can be characterized as people whose money related assets or pay brings about them being not able to get the merchandise and ventures required for a â€Å"adequate† and â€Å"socially acceptable† way of life (Darley and Johnson, 1985 refered to in Hamilton and Catterall, 2005). Slope and ADRANG concentrated on worldwide neediness of the unified countries contened that the poor are individual and families are some what rich. Way of life qualities of the low-pay customer The earnings that families really get assume a huge job in deciding their utilization (Tregarthen and Ritternberg, 2000). To depend on making invasions into other budgetary distributions and defer different fundamentals, with the end goal that they choose which thing of need is less vital (Matza and Miller, 1976). Most purchasing choices for generally low-estimated items that have close substitutes would be low-inclusion. A progressively definite perspective on low-association items is proposed by Semenik and Bamossy (1995). It has been proposed that ‘‘An individual is socially prohibited if (a) the person is geologically inhabitant in a general public and (b) the person doesn't take an interest in the typical exercises of residents in that society’’ (Burchardt, 1999, p. 230). The point of this paper is twofold. Initially, social arrangement contemplates encompassing social rejection as far as division from standard society have concentrated on business, frequently disregarding hypothesizing about the particular types of social avoidance that can be related with commercialization (Williams and Windebank, 2002; Hohnen, 2007). Positive talk proclaims the advantages of a purchaser society proposing that decision can be viewed as ‘‘the consumer’s friend’’ (Gabriel and Lang, 2006, p. 1) Showcasing strategies are regularly scrutinized for making a solid social strain to expend, prompting sentiments of rejection and disgrace for those shoppers who can't make their wants a reality (Bowring, 2000). Fullerton and Punj (1997) propose that just as invigorating real utilization conduct, the customer culture can animate buyer trouble making. Past research proposes that poor people might be especially inclined to shopper mischief as their budgetary assets may not be adequate toâ satisfy wants. Similarly, low-pay shoppers regularly need to get the job done with lower quality products and ventures, for instance, they may have no real option except to buy recycled merchandise, a choice that is quite often seen as second best (Williams and Winde bank, 2001). The British Social Attitudes Report (National Center for Social Research, 2008) features that a rising number of individuals place the fault for neediness on the poor themselves; somewhere in the range of 27 percent believe that destitution is expected to ‘‘laziness or absence of willpower’’, up from 19 percent inâ 1984. References Darley,W.K. what's more, Johnson, D.M. (1985), ‘‘A contemporary examination of the low salary shopper: aninternational perspective’’, in Tan, C.T. what's more, Sheth, J.N. (Eds), Historical Perspectives inConsumer Research: National and International Perspectives, Association for ConsumerResearch, Provo, UT, pp. 206-10. Townsend, P. (1987), ‘‘Deprivation’’, Journal of Social Policy, Vol. 16 No. 2, pp. 125-46. Bowring, F. (2000), ‘‘Social prohibition: impediments of the debate’’, Critical Social Policy, Vol. 20 No. 3, pp. 307-30. Andreasen, A.R. (1975), The Disadvantaged Consumer, The Free Press, New York, NY.Arnould, E.J. what's more, Thompson, C.J. (2005), ‘‘Consumer culture hypothesis (CCT): twenty years of research’’, Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 31 No. 4, pp. 868-82. research’’, Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 31 No. 4, pp. 868-82. Slope, R.P. furthermore, Stephens, D.L. (1997), ‘‘Impoverished buyers and purchaser conduct: the case ofAFDC mothers’’, Journal of Macromarketing, Vol. 17 No. 2, pp. 32-48. Cummins, S. furthermore, Macintyre, S. (1999), ‘‘The area of food stores in urban territories: a contextual investigation in Glasgow’’, British Food Journal, Vol. 101 No. 7, pp. 545-53. Williams, C.C. furthermore, Windebank, J. (2001), ‘‘Acquiring merchandise and enterprises in lower pay populaces: an assessment of purchaser conduct and preferences’’, International Journal Of Retail Distribution Management, Vol. 29 No. 1, pp. 16-24. Chung, C. furthermore, Myers, S.L. (1999), ‘‘Do the poor compensation more for food? An investigation of supermarket accessibility and food cost disparities’’, The Journal of Consumer Affairs, Vol. 33 No. 2, pp. 276-96. Alwitt, L.F. what's more, Donley, T.D. (1996), The Low-salary Consumer, Adjusting the Balance of Exchange, Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA. Hamilton, C. (2004), Growth Fetish, Pluto Press, London Hamilton, K. what's more, Catterall, M. (2005), â€Å"Towards a superior comprehension of the low-salary consumer†, Advances in Consumer Research, Vol. 32, pp. 627-32. Tregarthen, T. what's more, Ritternberg, L. (2000), Economics, second ed., Worth, New York, NY. Anderson, A.S. what's more, Morris, S.E. (2000), â€Å"Changing fortunes: changing food choices†, Nutrition Food Science, Vol. 30 No. 1, pp. 12-15. Matza, D. what's more, Miller, H. (1976), â€Å"Poverty and proletariat†, in Merton, R.K. furthermore, Nisbet, R. (Eds),Contemporary Social Problems, fourth ed.,Harcourt Brace Jovanovich,NewYork,NY, pp. 641-73. Semenik, R.J. what's more, Bamossy, G.J. (1995), Principles of Marketing, second ed., South Western College, Cincinnati, OH, pp. 170-1. Burchardt, T., Le Grand, J. what's more, Piachaud, D. (1999), ‘‘Social avoidance in Britain 1991-1995’’, Social Policy and Administration, Vol. 33 No. 3, pp. 227-44. Williams, C.C. what's more, Windebank, J. (2002), ‘‘The ‘excluded consumer’: a dismissed part of social exclusion?’’, Policy Politics, Vol. 30 No. 4, pp. 501-13. Gabriel, Y. what's more, Lang, T. (2006), The Unmanageable Consumer: Contemporary Consumption and its Fragmentation, second ed., Sage, London. Bowring, F. (2000), ‘‘Social avoidance: impediments of the debate’’, Critical Social Policy, Vol. 20 No. 3, pp. 307-30. Fullerton, R.A. furthermore, Punj, G. (1997), ‘‘The unintended results of the way of life of consumption:an historica

Basics of Ict Free Essays

Characterize the term â€Å"computer† in detail and portray various ages of PC. Q. 3 What are input gadgets? Clarify it with the assistance of various models. We will compose a custom article test on Rudiments of Ict or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now Q. 4 The major and positive impacts of CIT can be seen in a wide range of fields/zones, for example, instruction, business, preparing and wellbeing and so on. Select any one territory and clarify with the assistance of models? Q. 5 Write a note on the accompanying: I) Microprocessor, Main Memory and Secondary Storage Devices Electronic Mail (email) ASSIGNMENT NO. 2 Total Marks: 100 Q. 1 What is implied by programming? Clarify various sorts of programming, improvement of programming and programming dispersion. Q. 2 What is implied by working framework? Additionally portray various elements of a working framework. System topologies with the assistance of appropriate model. Q. 4 What is implied by the term mixed media? Likewise clarify: a) Different parts of mixed media. B) Different uses of mixed media. Q. 5 Explain any two elevated level coding languages alongside significant highlights. Course Code: 1431 (Bachelor Level) Course Title: Basics of CIT credit Hours: 3 (3+0) Session Offered: according to offering plan Recommended Book: Computer Fundamentals by PC Sinai, BP Publications fourth Edition 2007 Audience/Multimedia CD: Will be created Reference Book: Computer Literacy BASICS: A Comprehensive Guide to ICC by Connie Morrison and Dolores Wells (August 2009) third Edition. Pre-Requisite: None Course Coordinator: Department of Computer Science, LILLO Teaching Methodology: Distance Learning/Online Course Introduction: The course is meant to give a diagram of figure, its uses, advancement, Components, Input, Output gadgets, Hardware, and Software. The course additionally covers essentials and utilization of ‘CT. Course Objectives: After finishing the course the understudies ought to have the option to: 1. Comprehend the job and significance of CIT in today’s society. . Recognize different parts of a PC framework 3. Comprehend nuts and bolts of information correspondence and systems administration of PC frameworks. 4. Comprehends essentials of windows working framework and its usefulness. 5. Comprehend fundamental ideas of mixed media and distinguish and utilize different sight and sound parts. 6. Comprehend essential ideas of coding languages. Assessment Criteria: I) Assignments (02) 30% it) Final Examination 70% Course Outlines: Unit No. Prologue to CIT Introduction to CIT and definitions, CIT Application Examples, CIT as an Aid to Unit No. 2 Overview and Organization of Computers History and Development of Computer, Generations of Computer, Types of Computer, Classification of Computer, Applications of Computer, Busses, Ports, Microprocessor, Main Memory, Motherboard of Computer System, Secondary Storage Devices. Unit No. 3 Input Devices Keyboard Devices, Point and Draw Devic es, Digitized, Speech Recognition Devices, Data Scanning Devices (Image Scanner, OCCUR, OMAR, BCC, MICE), Electronic Card Reader, and Vision-leant System. Unit No. 4 Output Devices Monitor (Graphic Adopter, Size, Resolution, and Types of Monitors), Printers and Types (Dot-Matrix, Ink Jet, Drum, Chain/Band, and Laser), Plotters (Raster Pen), Presentation Graphics, Special Function Terminal (Tams, POSS.), Multimedia Projector, and Voice Response Systems (Voice Reproduction System, Speech Synthesizer). Unit No. 5 Computer Software Introduction, How Software Work Step by step instructions to refer to Basics of Ict, Papers

Research Decision-Making for Business - Free Essay Example

Business Research Report   Research Decision-Making for Business Executive Summary The purpose of this report is examining the alcohol consumption in Autralia in order to assist business to realise the problem then make the decision for their business. This report discusses about the increase or decrease of the alcohol consumption in Australia, the campaigns which the Gorvernment implement in order to against the development of alcohol consumtion. Moreover, it is vital to discover the relationship between alcohol consumption and health. Finally, this paper will present the effects of alcohol consumption on the economics. Even though this report present some limitations and not up-to-date data, it discusses about some important problem related the alcohol consumption. The above findings might provide the important information about alcohol consumption then we can see the positive and negative that alcohol consumption bring to. Problem Statement Research Objectives Most Australians have tried alcohol at some time on their way of life. People use alcohol for a lot of different reasons such as sociability, cultural participation, and religious observance or as a result of peer influence. Moreover, they drink for pleasure , relaxation, mood alteration, enhanced creativity, intoxication, addiction, or habit Recent cowardly attacks on Australian streets referred to as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“King Hitsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  or à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Coward Punchesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  has brought into focus alcohol consumption and social issues that seem to follow it. The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) estimates the consumption of alcohol bases on the availability of alcoholic beverages. Then it estimates the quantity of pure alcohol consumption such as beer, wine, spirits and Ready to Drink (pre-mixed) beverages (RTDs) and plus estimates of the total volume of beer and wine. The data of the quantity of pure alcohol available for consumption from cider are included fro m 2004-05 onwards. According to National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) of Australian Government, even though most Australians who drink alcohol do so at levels have few adverse effects, any level of drinking increases the risk of ill-health and injury. Hence, alcohol consumption is associated with a variety of adverse health consequences such as liver cirrhosis, mental illness, several types of cancer, pancreatitis, and fetal growth retardation. Moreover, economics was affected negative because of alcohol consumptions. Hence, this report will focus on analysing the Alcohol consumption in Australia and what effect of alcohol for people, health, and economics. The final purposes of this report are: To identify the alcohol consumption that increase or decrease in Australia. To investigate that the relationship between alcohol consumption and health. To investigate that the economic gains of achieving reduced alcohol consumption targets for Australia. What is Already Known about the Decision or Problem A literature review is a process which consist of information, ideas, data and evidence from a particular standpoint in order to fulfill certain aims or express views on the nature of the topic and how it is to be investigated, and the effective evaluation of these documents in relation to the research being proposed (Sekeran Bougie, 2014, p.49). Hence, the first research tool used to collect relevant information has been the Internet research which is already know such as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“googleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , however, the information on the Internet is not significant reliable due to the references even though the materials found seems to be quite relevant. In addition, JCU database has finally provided useful information but some journal article is not up-to-date. Among all, the ones that may help the most to clarify the core problem of this report are: Anne W Taylor (2013), Is alcohol consumption in Australia increasing or decreasing?, Australia and New Zealand Journal of Psyhiatry, 47 (12), 1199-1200. Michael Livingston and Claire Wilinson (2012), Per-capita Alcohol Consumption and All-cause Male Mortality in Australia 1911à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"2006, Alcoholism, 48 (2), 196-201. Magnus, Anne; Cadilhac, Dominique; Sheppard, Lauren; Cumming, Toby; Pearce, Dora; Carter, Rob (2012), The Economic Gains of Achieving Reduced Alcohol Consumption Targets for Australia, Am J Public Health, 102(7), 1313à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"1319. The first article shows its relevance with the problem state since beginning. It describes that the alcohol consumption has decreased between 2009/2010 and 2010/2011 based on Australian Bureau Statistics (ABS). This was the first decrease since 2001/2002. This data source includes alcohol produced for domestic and for import. This figures shows that there was a decrease from 13.1 litres of pure alcohol per Australian (aged 15 years or older) in 1974/1975 (ABS, 2011) to 10.0 litres (ABS, 2012). Furthermore, in the Australian Health Survey (2011-2012) over 20,000 people, the number of adults went down from 85.5% in 2007/2008 (ABS, 2009) to 82.4% in the periods 12 months (ABS, 2012). To summarise this article; due to the campaigns, interventions and policies at reducing harmful alcohol consumption and the media often highlight the negative aspects of alcohol; consumption in Australia trends to be decreasing. The next article focuses on the variety of relationships between alcohol c onsumption and health (both positive and negative). This study shows that the effect of per-capita alcohol consumption on male mortality is positive and significant 1litres increase (decrease) in per-capita consumption of pure alcohol is associated with 1.5% increase (decrease) in male mortality. In addition, this article determines that the youngest age group (15-29 years old) is affected strongest by per-capita alcohol consumption on male mortality with 1 litre increase in consumption associated with 12.5% increase in mortality. To conclude, this study has established that the amount of alcohol consumed at the population level in Australia is significantly associated with total male mortality. Hence, per-capita alcohol consumption in Australia contributed to rate of male mortality, especially among young people. The government offers the policies to reduce population-level alcohol consumption in order to improve population-health outcomes in Australia. The final article invest igates the economic gains of achieving reduced alcohol consumption targets for Australia. Based on the article, they estimated the economic benefits to health, production, and leisure of realistic target reduction in per-capita annual adult alcohol consumption in order to inform prevention policy. Australia has strong history of alcohol consumption control. This includes 3 main approaches to the issue: To restrict sales of alcohol to underage (younger than 18 years old) person, to license alcohol sales outlets, to allow police test alcohol breathe of drivers of vehicles (legal limit of blood alcohol is 0.05g/100ml, and restrict to advertise alcohol. To adopt the taxation of alcohol product in order to reduce demand. To use the social media to alert and inform consumers of alcohol about the dangers of driving under influence of alcohol. More recently, in order to reduce the negative health consequences of high-risk alcohol consumption and harmful drinking behaviour, the National Preventative Health Taskforce in Australia has extended regulation and taxation. The value role of regulation, taxation and recommendation of measure was defined in order to increase the preventive effort on Health. Production (workforce and household). Leisure. In order to investigate this study, they implemented a process: Choose a target of 6.4 litres annually per-capita on average. Model lifetime health benefits such as fewer incident cases of alcohol-related disease, death, and disability adjusted lifetime. Estimate production gains with surveyed participation and absenteeism rates. Valued gains with friction cost and human capital methods. Estimate and valued household production and leisure gains from time-use surveys. The final result shows that: Reduce 3.4 litres of alcohol consumption per-capita One third incident cases of disease (98,000), deaths (380), working days lost (5 millions), production lost (54,000), and reduce $789 million health sector cost. Increase $ 427 million when using the friction cost method. In conclusion, it may be substantial to save economics and health benefits when reducing alcohol consumption-particularly in the health sector with reduced alcohol-related disease and injury. Concept Framework Research Questions The all idea of this report is to investigate the alcohol consumption increase or decrease, the relationship between the alcohol consumption and health, and the economic gains of achieving reduced alcohol consumption targets for Australia and give the solution. Particularly, research idea is structured as follows: By investigating the variables influencing, we will find some characteristics to improve the existing literature and in approaching alcohol consumption. Thus, the research questions are: What is the advantage about peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s health if using limited alcohol? What are the factors that influence the economics positively due to alcohol consumption? Which media is developing in order to popularise the alcoholà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s effective for reducing alcohol consumption? Secondary Data Analysis à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Results and Discussion The simple descriptive analysis that follows is based on data collected in 2014 by ABS. According to the data, due to the total available for consumption, there was a significant increase from 67,703 thousands litres (1960/1961) to 183,597 thousands litres (2012/2013); however, in the period from 2008/2009 to 2012/2013, it trended to decrease from 184,304 thousands litres to 183,597 thousands litres. Moreover, through the decade, the alcohol consumption increases significantly; particularly in the period 1991/2000 to 2001/2013. Following the ABS data, the per-capita consumption from 1960/1961 to 2012/2013 is stable à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 9.34 litres (1960/1961) and 9.88 litres (2012/2013); however, it reached to the peak in the period 1974/1975 with 13.09 litres. From this data, the alcohol consumption in Australia is trending to decrease because of Australia Governmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s policy and efforts. Figure 1. Total alcohol available for consumption (à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"000 l itres). The next simple descriptive analysis is based on data collected in 2012 about the relationship between per-capita consumption and male Mortality (1911-2006). Alcohol is ranked in the top four risk factors in the global burden of disease (Rehm et al., 2006). The results of the time-series analysis of total mortality are presented in table below: Table 1. Semi-logarithmic ARIMA model of the estimated effect of alcohol consumption on all-cause male mortality, controlling for female mortality and cigarette consumption, 1911à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"2006, Australia Effect (ÃŽÂ ²) Standard error Alcohol consumption (l) 0.015*** 0.004 Female mortality 0.920** 0.045 Cigarette consumption (kg) 0.031 0.021 War years à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢0.004 0.008 1919 Flu à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢0.002 0.037 Constant 0.0003 0.001 PortmanteauQtest for residual autocorrelation (5 lags) Q= 3.608 (P= 0.607) Model specification (0,1,1)ÃŽÂ »= 0.0 **P 0.01, *P 0.05 and (*)P 0.10. Based on the Table 1, the effect of per-capita alcohol on male mortality is significant. Each 1 litre increase (decrease) in per-capita is associated with 1.5% increases (decrease) in male mortality (Effect (ÃŽÂ ²) of alcohol consumption is 0.015). Moreover, burden of alcohol is related disease and injury. According to NHMRC, 3.3% of the total burden of disease and injury in Australia in 2003 was accounted by alcohol consumption. Between 1992 and 2001, more than 31,000 deaths were attributed to risky or high-risk alcohol consumption. Above the NHMRC 2001 guideline levels, almost 600 die every year from injury and disease among 65-74 year-old because of alcohol. To sum up, alcohol is second casued of death and hospitalisation after tobaco. The last simple descriptive analysis is based on data about the effect of alcohol to economics. Following the data, potential opportunity cost saving of $789 million to health sector, $427 million in workforce production (FCA), and $21 milli on in home-based production could be achieved. The table 2 (below) will present the full economic benefits modeled including 95 % uncertainty intervals for the point estimates in health status for each of the ideal and progressive alcohol consumption targets. Table 2. Finacial Outcomes of a Reduction in Litres of Alcohol Consumed Pre-capita: Australia, 2008 The total opportunity cost savings are the sum of the health sector offsets and the combined workforce, household, and leisure-production effects. Taxation is treated as a tranfer payment and should not be added to production effects or health sector offsets. The magnitude and distribution of avoidable economics costs associated with reducing alocohol consumption. The opportunity cost saving are largest in the health sector, based on gains in workforce, and increase from the reduction of alcohol-related disease, deaths. Implications for the Business Decision or Problem This literature review and secondary data analysis are still limited and not up-to-date. Few are the limitations the report came across through its development: The data provided were collected from 2006 (Per-capita Alcohol Consumption and All-cause Male Mortality in Australia ), so it is not up-to-date. Per-capital alcohol consumption and all cause male mortality in Australia is increase or decrease from 2006 until now? The data provide the number of adults who use the alcohol however it is not specific about the age group and the alcohol consumption for each age group. In conclusion, this report developed some important information such as: The decrease and increase of alcohol consumption in Australia from the past until 2013. The policy and taxation of Government in order to restrict the gain of alcohol consumption. The relationship between effects of alcohol and population-health. The effect of alcohol consumption on the economics, health sector cost References National Health and Medical Research Council (2014). Retrieved from https://www.nhmrc.gov.au/your-health/alcohol-guidelines/alcohol-and-health-australia Australia Bureau of Statistics (2014.). Retrieved from https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats%[emailprotected]/mediareleasesbyCatalogue/8EC1516064FDA974CA25772F001F6C69?Opendocument Sekeran, U., Bougie, R. (2014). Research Methods for Business: A Skills Building Approach (6th ed.). Wiley. Anne W Taylor (2013), Is alcohol consumption in Australia increasing or decreasing?, Australia and New Zealand Journal of Psyhiatry, 47 (12), 1199-1200. https://anp.sagepub.com.elibrary.jcu.edu.au/content/47/12/1199#ref-list-1 Michael Livingston and Claire Wilinson (2012), Per-capita Alcohol Consumption and All-cause Male Mortality in Australia 1911à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"2006, Alcoholism, 48 (2), 196-201. https://alcalc.oxfordjournals.org.elibrary.jcu.edu.au/content/48/2/196.full.pdf+html Magnus, Anne; Cadilhac, Dominique; Sheppard, Lauren; Cu mming, Toby; Pearce, Dora; Carter, Rob (2012), The Economic Gains of Achieving Reduced Alcohol Consumption Targets for Australia, Am J Public Health, 102(7), 1313à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"1319. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3478010/ RehmJ,RoomR,MonteiroM,et al Alcohol as a risk factor for global burden of disease.Eur Addict Res2003;9:157-64. Page | 1

How Rousseau s State Of Nature Differs From The One...

While Hobbes and Rousseau were both part of the modernist approach to political science theory and rose to intellectual prominence during the Enlightenment period in Europe, in the 16th century, they nonetheless shared distinct views as far as mankind was concerned. In his Leviathan, the English thinker saw mankind from a physiological standpoint and was a staunch champion of the role of nature in the formation of man. On the other hand, the Genevan pundit was against the Hobbesian rationale and argued in his Discourse on Inequality, that the English savant did not establish the framework of the â€Å"natural man† idea but of the â€Å"man in society† concept. This essay will try to enunciate the basis of Rousseau s analysis, put forth the Swiss scholar s response to the Hobbesian perspective on this issue and illustrate how Rousseau s state of nature differs from the one established by Hobbes. In the Leviathan, Hobbes established the notion of man within two distinct scopes: natural man and artificial man. The former represented the Hobbesian explanation of mankind, as seen from a biological standpoint, whereas the latter was the thinker s rationale, as far as states and governments were concerned. For the sake of this analysis, we will focus on the 13th chapter of the book, titled Of the natural condition of mankind, as concerning their felicity and misery, in which the English thinker examines mankind within a natural environment, in a way that could possibly be seen as aShow MoreRelatedThe State Of Nature Is An Important And Relevant Philosophical Idea1238 Words   |  5 PagesHarkema Prof. Wolfe 10/1/14 Intro: The state of nature is an important and relevant philosophical idea that has been discussed and debated for a long time. The reason it is such a key topic in philosophy is it delves into the reasoning behind why man had to create political society. In order to properly understand the philosophy of the state of nature it is important to look at conflicting viewpoints about it in order to understand it with less bias. Thomas Hobbes and Jean Jacques Rosseau both haveRead MoreThomas Hobbes And Jean Jacques Rousseau1728 Words   |  7 PagesThomas Hobbes and Jean Jacques Rousseau are both considered Enlightenment thinkers, their ideas vary greatly in the political continuum. Both of their theories have certain components which may appear to be symmetric, but upon closer examination, their differences stem from the very way in which they view human nature. From there, each man builds up to the creation of a commonwealth in a way that reflects which type of government they support . 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The Cult Beauty Brand That Tries Not - 3186 Words

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Charlotte ONeils Song be described as a protest song Essay Example For Students

Charlotte ONeils Song be described as a protest song Essay In order to fully answer this question I firstly looked up the meanings of the words protest and song. The Oxford Concise English Dictionary defines protest as as statement of dissent or disapproval and song as either as short poem in rhymed stanzas or as short poem or other sets of words set to music or meant to be sung. Charlotte ONeils Song is indeed a poem comprising of four stanzas, each with an element of rhyme. The choice of words alone also makes it clear that the song is a statement of dissent. In the poem we learn a lot about the typical chores Charlotte was expected to do in a days work, fictitious or otherwise. The tasks that the poet has chosen to use are dirty and unpleasant jobs, I emptied your chamber pot, possibly to highlight the subservient position she has been put in. Providing us with this background knowledge has effectively made Farrels job of developing the argument later in the poem a lot easier, as she has already outlined the situation. We learn a lot about the attitudes of Charlottes employers. The poet displays them in a very negative light. A key example is I emptied your chamber pot. We will write a custom essay on Charlotte ONeils Song be described as a protest song specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now I think that any reader of the poem would find it difficult to respect a person who feels they are in such a superior position that they do not need to do very basic tasks. This suggests the employer merely sees Charlotte as a slave, or as the ships record state, General servant. The selfish and cruel attitudes of the employer are again seen in lines 13-14, The rich man earns his castle, you said / The poor deserve the gate. Through these lines the poet has allowed us to see the employer through Charlottes eyes, as well as to the general attitudes of society during the 19th century. I feel it is this issue which Charlotte feels most strongly about. The lines give us more of an insight into the stiff social spheres in place during the 19th century. Once born into a class, as Charlotte had been, there is little chance of escape. I think that that is what Charlotte really wants. She doesnt want to be baking bread and scrubbing floors. I think that Farrel thought that the rules of the 19th century society were unjustified, and argues that those who have been forced into labour jobs should be treated with respect, even though their job doesnt promote that. The anger and resentment seen and heard in the poem are represented through strong regular beats emphasized with alliteration. I scraped out your grate / and I washed your plate / and scrubbed till my hands were raw. This anger and resentment could be directed at individuals, such as Charlottes employers or the 19th century society in general. However, I dont think that Charlotte blames herself for the position she is in, because she says, I wont be there any more suggesting she has still maintained her feelings of self worth. It is probably the fact that she still possesses these feelings that led to her protest and rebellion of her position. The theme of injustice is also supported by Farrels frequent use of antithesis. These contrasting pairs, e. g. You lay on a silken pillow / I lay on an attic cot clearly shows the big differences between their two lifestyles. Farrel has also cleverly used tenses to create the feeling of the passing of time and of a developing argument. This could make it more like a protest song as it gradually increases in pace and intensity. .uc9d7ba088f8f88ae57fa69ba05702659 , .uc9d7ba088f8f88ae57fa69ba05702659 .postImageUrl , .uc9d7ba088f8f88ae57fa69ba05702659 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc9d7ba088f8f88ae57fa69ba05702659 , .uc9d7ba088f8f88ae57fa69ba05702659:hover , .uc9d7ba088f8f88ae57fa69ba05702659:visited , .uc9d7ba088f8f88ae57fa69ba05702659:active { border:0!important; } .uc9d7ba088f8f88ae57fa69ba05702659 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc9d7ba088f8f88ae57fa69ba05702659 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc9d7ba088f8f88ae57fa69ba05702659:active , .uc9d7ba088f8f88ae57fa69ba05702659:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc9d7ba088f8f88ae57fa69ba05702659 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc9d7ba088f8f88ae57fa69ba05702659 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc9d7ba088f8f88ae57fa69ba05702659 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc9d7ba088f8f88ae57fa69ba05702659 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc9d7ba088f8f88ae57fa69ba05702659:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc9d7ba088f8f88ae57fa69ba05702659 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc9d7ba088f8f88ae57fa69ba05702659 .uc9d7ba088f8f88ae57fa69ba05702659-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc9d7ba088f8f88ae57fa69ba05702659:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Comparision of the lamb to the slaughter and the speckled band EssayAs the poem is mainly written in the past tense I feel it creates distance between Charlottes life as a servant and her life of freedom and own choices Ill eat when I please. In the lines 18-20 Farrel writes in the present tense, signifying the turning point of the poem. These lines repeat some parts of the previous stanzas, only in a different tense. You can open your own front door refers to when You rang your bell and I answered. This creates the feeling that Charlotte is turning on her employers and asking them how they would feel to be in her position. It sounds as if she is giving them commands, open your own front door, which hints at her courage and endurance. She has now broken free from the restraints forced upon her. Also, she calls her employer my dear, suggesting a lack of respect from her side. I believe that actually leaving her work would not have been possible in reality but this action creates a sort of magical triumphant and rebellious feeling. It is this kind of technique that I feel would add more vigor to the song making it a suitable song of protest. The use of future tense indicates what she will do with her time and how she will make her own choices in the future. I think it makes an excellent ending as it signifies change and hope. I think the poem would best be reading in not a cheerful/happy manner, but it is certainly carefree and upbeat, suggesting the events took place long ago and are of little relevance now, Charlotte has won. Reading (or singing) it quickly gives the impression that Charlottes gives out a newfound confidence. I feel the simple language helps the upbeat pace along and each idea is completed in a single sentence. The repetition also adds pace. I feel the fairly simplistic language adds a certain degree of sarcasm and again creates distance between Charlotte and her unpleasant past. It is as if the more daring pace is a challenge to her master/mistress because Charlotte has already left them; she is out of their reach. Finally, I think the upbeat feel produced by the strong rhyme and pace stresses that as Charlotte writes this she is at a stage where at least she had made her decisions, and is stepping out and away from her past drudgery.